第3课

The technical infrastructure of Gravity

This module explores the advanced technological infrastructure of Gravity, with a focus on the Reth execution layer and the Jolteon consensus algorithm. These technologies form the foundation for Gravity's high performance and security, enabling efficient cross-chain interaction and transaction settlement.

Introduction to Gravity Technology Framework

Gravity's technical infrastructure is designed to support a powerful, scalable, and secure blockchain environment. The Reth execution layer and Jolteon consensus algorithm are its core components, providing the necessary foundation for Gravity's high-performance interoperable blockchain platform.

Reth Executive Team

The Reth execution layer aims to improve the processing speed of transactions in the Gravity network. It is responsible for the execution of smart contracts and transaction requests, ensuring that these operations are completed quickly and efficiently. Reth is designed for scalability, allowing Gravity to handle increasing workloads and transaction volumes without significantly reducing performance. This scalability is crucial for maintaining high throughput when the network expands.

Reth uses advanced algorithms to optimize the order and execution of transactions, reducing the possibility of bottlenecks and ensuring smooth flow of operations within the network. The execution layer efficiently manages computational resources, balancing the load among nodes in the network to prevent overload in any specific node, thereby enhancing the overall network's resilience and stability.

Although the Reth execution layer has unique characteristics, it is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), allowing developers to deploy Ethereum-based applications on Gravity without modification.

Jolteon consensus algorithm

Jolteon is a hybrid consensus algorithm that combines elements of classic consensus and the Nakamoto consensus mechanism. Through this hybrid approach, Gravity is able to leverage the strengths of both - speed and security from the classic algorithm, and strong decentralization capabilities from Nakamoto consensus. The Jolteon algorithm aims to achieve near-instant finality of transactions, meaning that once a transaction is added to the blockchain, it is almost immediately considered irreversible, reducing the risk of double-spending and enhancing the network's security. The algorithm has been optimized to support high transaction throughput, which is crucial for applications that require fast responsiveness and high levels of interaction, such as decentralized finance (DeFi) and gaming platforms.

In the Jolteon system, validators stake G tokens, which is both a security measure and an incentive. If a validator acts maliciously or makes a mistake, their staked tokens may be partially forfeited (i.e., "cut"), ensuring network security by incentivizing validators to align with network performance and integrity. Jolteon can also dynamically adjust how transactions are verified based on network conditions, such as fluctuating transaction volume or potential security threats, to ensure the performance and security of the blockchain.

Security Measures of Gravity

As a full-chain Layer 1 blockchain, Gravity's commitment to security is at the core of its architecture. The Proof of Stake (PoS) protocol and innovative re-staking feature are its key technologies. These mechanisms not only resist various security threats, but also enhance the overall performance and integrity of the network.

Proof of Stake (PoS) protocol

In Gravity's PoS system, validators assume critical responsibilities by proposing and verifying transaction blocks. To become a validator, participants must stake a certain amount of G tokens as collateral to prevent malicious behavior. Validator selection is based on their staked amount and a random algorithm, which helps ensure decentralization and fairness in the block creation process.

Staking G tokens provides economic incentives for validators to act in the best interest of the network. If there is improper behavior or negligence, validators will face penalties of reducing their staked tokens, providing strong deterrents against dishonest behavior. Unlike proof-of-work (PoW) systems that rely on computational power, PoS relies more on the quantity of staked tokens, allowing for broader participation and reducing the risk of being controlled by a few entities.

Re-staking function

In Gravity, re-staking refers to the process of reinvesting staking rewards into the staking pool. This feature allows validators to automatically compound their stakes, increasing their influence and potential rewards over time without the need for manual operation. By incentivizing validators to increase their stakes, the re-staking feature enhances network security. A higher overall staking amount increases the cost of potential attacks, making it less easy for attackers to carry out.

With validators incentivized to re-stake earnings, the overall staking pool remains strong. This stability is critical for maintaining the reliability and performance of the network, as it ensures a sustained and actively participating group of validators. As the network expands and transaction volume increases, re-staking aligns the interests of validators with Gravity's long-term success. Validators benefit from network growth, incentivizing them to maintain and improve the network's performance and security.

Integration with network operations

Gravity's infrastructure integrates the re-staking function directly into network operations, ensuring that validators can easily choose to automatically reinvest rewards. This integration provides validators with a seamless user experience while enhancing network security and economic stability. Security protocols, including PoS and re-staking mechanisms, are designed to be dynamically adjustable to address evolving security challenges and network conditions, ensuring optimal performance and resilience.

Cross-chain Settlement Protocol

Gravity's cross-chain settlement protocol enables transactions to be executed without intermediaries between different blockchain networks. The protocol handles the complexity of interoperability by converting and verifying transactions between different blockchains. It consists of multiple components, including smart contracts on participating blockchains, a decentralized oracle network that provides real-time data verification, and a series of security mechanisms that prevent fraud and ensure transaction integrity. By automating cross-chain transaction processes, Gravity reduces the time and cost associated with manual or semi-automated interoperability solutions. The protocol allows users and developers to interact with multiple blockchains through a single interface, simplifying the user experience and expanding access to blockchain resources.

免责声明
* 投资有风险,入市须谨慎。本课程不作为投资理财建议。
* 本课程由入驻Gate Learn的作者创作,观点仅代表作者本人,绝不代表Gate Learn赞同其观点或证实其描述。
目录
第3课

The technical infrastructure of Gravity

This module explores the advanced technological infrastructure of Gravity, with a focus on the Reth execution layer and the Jolteon consensus algorithm. These technologies form the foundation for Gravity's high performance and security, enabling efficient cross-chain interaction and transaction settlement.

Introduction to Gravity Technology Framework

Gravity's technical infrastructure is designed to support a powerful, scalable, and secure blockchain environment. The Reth execution layer and Jolteon consensus algorithm are its core components, providing the necessary foundation for Gravity's high-performance interoperable blockchain platform.

Reth Executive Team

The Reth execution layer aims to improve the processing speed of transactions in the Gravity network. It is responsible for the execution of smart contracts and transaction requests, ensuring that these operations are completed quickly and efficiently. Reth is designed for scalability, allowing Gravity to handle increasing workloads and transaction volumes without significantly reducing performance. This scalability is crucial for maintaining high throughput when the network expands.

Reth uses advanced algorithms to optimize the order and execution of transactions, reducing the possibility of bottlenecks and ensuring smooth flow of operations within the network. The execution layer efficiently manages computational resources, balancing the load among nodes in the network to prevent overload in any specific node, thereby enhancing the overall network's resilience and stability.

Although the Reth execution layer has unique characteristics, it is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), allowing developers to deploy Ethereum-based applications on Gravity without modification.

Jolteon consensus algorithm

Jolteon is a hybrid consensus algorithm that combines elements of classic consensus and the Nakamoto consensus mechanism. Through this hybrid approach, Gravity is able to leverage the strengths of both - speed and security from the classic algorithm, and strong decentralization capabilities from Nakamoto consensus. The Jolteon algorithm aims to achieve near-instant finality of transactions, meaning that once a transaction is added to the blockchain, it is almost immediately considered irreversible, reducing the risk of double-spending and enhancing the network's security. The algorithm has been optimized to support high transaction throughput, which is crucial for applications that require fast responsiveness and high levels of interaction, such as decentralized finance (DeFi) and gaming platforms.

In the Jolteon system, validators stake G tokens, which is both a security measure and an incentive. If a validator acts maliciously or makes a mistake, their staked tokens may be partially forfeited (i.e., "cut"), ensuring network security by incentivizing validators to align with network performance and integrity. Jolteon can also dynamically adjust how transactions are verified based on network conditions, such as fluctuating transaction volume or potential security threats, to ensure the performance and security of the blockchain.

Security Measures of Gravity

As a full-chain Layer 1 blockchain, Gravity's commitment to security is at the core of its architecture. The Proof of Stake (PoS) protocol and innovative re-staking feature are its key technologies. These mechanisms not only resist various security threats, but also enhance the overall performance and integrity of the network.

Proof of Stake (PoS) protocol

In Gravity's PoS system, validators assume critical responsibilities by proposing and verifying transaction blocks. To become a validator, participants must stake a certain amount of G tokens as collateral to prevent malicious behavior. Validator selection is based on their staked amount and a random algorithm, which helps ensure decentralization and fairness in the block creation process.

Staking G tokens provides economic incentives for validators to act in the best interest of the network. If there is improper behavior or negligence, validators will face penalties of reducing their staked tokens, providing strong deterrents against dishonest behavior. Unlike proof-of-work (PoW) systems that rely on computational power, PoS relies more on the quantity of staked tokens, allowing for broader participation and reducing the risk of being controlled by a few entities.

Re-staking function

In Gravity, re-staking refers to the process of reinvesting staking rewards into the staking pool. This feature allows validators to automatically compound their stakes, increasing their influence and potential rewards over time without the need for manual operation. By incentivizing validators to increase their stakes, the re-staking feature enhances network security. A higher overall staking amount increases the cost of potential attacks, making it less easy for attackers to carry out.

With validators incentivized to re-stake earnings, the overall staking pool remains strong. This stability is critical for maintaining the reliability and performance of the network, as it ensures a sustained and actively participating group of validators. As the network expands and transaction volume increases, re-staking aligns the interests of validators with Gravity's long-term success. Validators benefit from network growth, incentivizing them to maintain and improve the network's performance and security.

Integration with network operations

Gravity's infrastructure integrates the re-staking function directly into network operations, ensuring that validators can easily choose to automatically reinvest rewards. This integration provides validators with a seamless user experience while enhancing network security and economic stability. Security protocols, including PoS and re-staking mechanisms, are designed to be dynamically adjustable to address evolving security challenges and network conditions, ensuring optimal performance and resilience.

Cross-chain Settlement Protocol

Gravity's cross-chain settlement protocol enables transactions to be executed without intermediaries between different blockchain networks. The protocol handles the complexity of interoperability by converting and verifying transactions between different blockchains. It consists of multiple components, including smart contracts on participating blockchains, a decentralized oracle network that provides real-time data verification, and a series of security mechanisms that prevent fraud and ensure transaction integrity. By automating cross-chain transaction processes, Gravity reduces the time and cost associated with manual or semi-automated interoperability solutions. The protocol allows users and developers to interact with multiple blockchains through a single interface, simplifying the user experience and expanding access to blockchain resources.

免责声明
* 投资有风险,入市须谨慎。本课程不作为投资理财建议。
* 本课程由入驻Gate Learn的作者创作,观点仅代表作者本人,绝不代表Gate Learn赞同其观点或证实其描述。