الدرس رقم 2

Waves blockchain and WAVES Token

This article will delve into the technical infrastructure of the Waves platform, including its two-tier architecture, consensus mechanism (Leased Proof of Stake), and how these elements enhance network security and transaction efficiency.

Key Features

Dual Function
The Waves platform uniquely combines the functionality of cryptocurrency and decentralized exchanges (DEX) to become a comprehensive blockchain solution suitable for various use cases. Users can quickly and efficiently create and manage their custom tokens, which can be used for fundraising, loyalty programs, and asset tokenization, among other purposes. The entire process is simplified, allowing even users with limited technical knowledge to easily issue new tokens.

Decentralized Exchange (DEX)
Waves DEX is an important part of the Waves ecosystem, focusing on user security and asset control. Unlike traditional exchanges, Waves DEX is non-custodial, with users having full control over their private keys and funds. The DEX is equipped with a fast matching engine that can quickly process buy and sell orders, ensuring liquidity and providing a smooth trading experience. It supports trading of multiple cryptocurrencies, not just tokens on the Waves platform, and has low trading fees that are fixed per order, making it a more economical choice than other DEXs whose trading fees may fluctuate greatly.

Technical foundation
Waves adopts a two-tier architecture consisting of full nodes and lightweight nodes to maintain its network. This structure enhances scalability and speed, ensuring smooth real-time trading on the DEX. The platform utilizes the Waves-NG protocol, which is inspired by Bitcoin-NG and optimizes transaction speed by faster block creation time without compromising network security.

Lease Proof of Stake (LPoS)
Waves has introduced an innovative consensus mechanism called Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS), which is an improvement on the traditional Proof of Stake model. In LPoS, WAVES token holders can lease their tokens to full node operators to help secure the network and passively earn transaction fees from node operation. This mechanism incentivizes token holders and node operators, contributing to the overall stability and security of the platform.

The use of WAVES Token

Transaction fee
The WAVES Token plays a key role in the Waves ecosystem, supporting various types of transactions. Each transaction requires a fee, which is paid in WAVES tokens. Although the fees vary depending on the type of transaction, they generally remain at a low level to promote network usage and accessibility. For example, the fee for a regular transfer is only 0.001 WAVES, while more complex operations (such as invoking scripts) incur relatively higher fees due to the need for more computational resources.

Node Operation
In the Waves network, nodes are responsible for maintaining the integrity and security of the blockchain. The operators of the running nodes can receive transaction fees and block rewards. The role of the node is to verify new transactions and blocks, ensuring the normal operation of the Waves blockchain. In order to participate in the block generation process, node operators need to hold WAVES tokens, thus closely connecting their interests with the overall health and success of the network.

Staking Mechanism
WAVES provides a staking mechanism through its Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS) consensus algorithm. Token holders can lease WAVES to full node operators to enhance the network's security without running nodes themselves. This staking system allows participants to receive a portion of transaction fees and block rewards from the nodes they support. The system is flexible, with the leased tokens remaining in the holder's wallet, ensuring they retain control of their funds while earning rewards. Rewards and specific terms are determined by the node operators, who may also offer additional incentives.

Token Economics

WAVES is the native token of the Waves platform, initially distributed through the first token sale (ICO) in 2016, raising approximately 30,000 bitcoins. The total supply of WAVES is fixed at 100 million tokens, which means that no additional WAVES will be issued. This fixed supply model helps prevent inflation and maintain the value of the token in the long term.

Economic Model
The economic model of WAVES mainly revolves around the following key functions:

  • Transaction fee:WAVES Token is used to pay transaction fees within the Waves ecosystem, which are used to compensate network validators.
  • Stake:WAVES adopts the Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS) mechanism, allowing token holders to lease their WAVES to full node operators. In return, they will receive a portion of the transaction fees and block rewards generated by these nodes.
  • Node operation:Running a full node on the Waves platform requires holding WAVES tokens, and these nodes participate in the network's consensus and block production, earning block rewards and transaction fees in the process.

Market Dynamics
The demand for WAVES is mainly influenced by its use in the ecosystem, including transaction fees, staking, and decentralized applications (DApps). The combination of a fixed supply and growing utility usually leads to price increases, provided that the demand remains stable or increases.

Token Locking and Ownership
Waves has set a vesting schedule for tokens allocated to the team and early investors to ensure that these tokens gradually enter the market. This practice helps to avoid market oversupply and price crashes, thus creating a more stable market environment for WAVES.

Deflation Mechanism
Unlike some cryptocurrencies that adopt a burning mechanism to reduce total supply, WAVES maintains a constant supply. However, the allocation of transaction fees and staking rewards effectively incentivizes users to hold and stake tokens, indirectly supporting the stability and value of its price.

إخلاء المسؤولية
* ينطوي الاستثمار في العملات الرقمية على مخاطر كبيرة. فيرجى المتابعة بحذر. ولا تهدف الدورة التدريبية إلى تقديم المشورة الاستثمارية.
* تم إنشاء الدورة التدريبية من قبل المؤلف الذي انضم إلى مركز التعلّم في Gate. ويُرجى العلم أنّ أي رأي يشاركه المؤلف لا يمثّل مركز التعلّم في Gate.
الكتالوج
الدرس رقم 2

Waves blockchain and WAVES Token

This article will delve into the technical infrastructure of the Waves platform, including its two-tier architecture, consensus mechanism (Leased Proof of Stake), and how these elements enhance network security and transaction efficiency.

Key Features

Dual Function
The Waves platform uniquely combines the functionality of cryptocurrency and decentralized exchanges (DEX) to become a comprehensive blockchain solution suitable for various use cases. Users can quickly and efficiently create and manage their custom tokens, which can be used for fundraising, loyalty programs, and asset tokenization, among other purposes. The entire process is simplified, allowing even users with limited technical knowledge to easily issue new tokens.

Decentralized Exchange (DEX)
Waves DEX is an important part of the Waves ecosystem, focusing on user security and asset control. Unlike traditional exchanges, Waves DEX is non-custodial, with users having full control over their private keys and funds. The DEX is equipped with a fast matching engine that can quickly process buy and sell orders, ensuring liquidity and providing a smooth trading experience. It supports trading of multiple cryptocurrencies, not just tokens on the Waves platform, and has low trading fees that are fixed per order, making it a more economical choice than other DEXs whose trading fees may fluctuate greatly.

Technical foundation
Waves adopts a two-tier architecture consisting of full nodes and lightweight nodes to maintain its network. This structure enhances scalability and speed, ensuring smooth real-time trading on the DEX. The platform utilizes the Waves-NG protocol, which is inspired by Bitcoin-NG and optimizes transaction speed by faster block creation time without compromising network security.

Lease Proof of Stake (LPoS)
Waves has introduced an innovative consensus mechanism called Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS), which is an improvement on the traditional Proof of Stake model. In LPoS, WAVES token holders can lease their tokens to full node operators to help secure the network and passively earn transaction fees from node operation. This mechanism incentivizes token holders and node operators, contributing to the overall stability and security of the platform.

The use of WAVES Token

Transaction fee
The WAVES Token plays a key role in the Waves ecosystem, supporting various types of transactions. Each transaction requires a fee, which is paid in WAVES tokens. Although the fees vary depending on the type of transaction, they generally remain at a low level to promote network usage and accessibility. For example, the fee for a regular transfer is only 0.001 WAVES, while more complex operations (such as invoking scripts) incur relatively higher fees due to the need for more computational resources.

Node Operation
In the Waves network, nodes are responsible for maintaining the integrity and security of the blockchain. The operators of the running nodes can receive transaction fees and block rewards. The role of the node is to verify new transactions and blocks, ensuring the normal operation of the Waves blockchain. In order to participate in the block generation process, node operators need to hold WAVES tokens, thus closely connecting their interests with the overall health and success of the network.

Staking Mechanism
WAVES provides a staking mechanism through its Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS) consensus algorithm. Token holders can lease WAVES to full node operators to enhance the network's security without running nodes themselves. This staking system allows participants to receive a portion of transaction fees and block rewards from the nodes they support. The system is flexible, with the leased tokens remaining in the holder's wallet, ensuring they retain control of their funds while earning rewards. Rewards and specific terms are determined by the node operators, who may also offer additional incentives.

Token Economics

WAVES is the native token of the Waves platform, initially distributed through the first token sale (ICO) in 2016, raising approximately 30,000 bitcoins. The total supply of WAVES is fixed at 100 million tokens, which means that no additional WAVES will be issued. This fixed supply model helps prevent inflation and maintain the value of the token in the long term.

Economic Model
The economic model of WAVES mainly revolves around the following key functions:

  • Transaction fee:WAVES Token is used to pay transaction fees within the Waves ecosystem, which are used to compensate network validators.
  • Stake:WAVES adopts the Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS) mechanism, allowing token holders to lease their WAVES to full node operators. In return, they will receive a portion of the transaction fees and block rewards generated by these nodes.
  • Node operation:Running a full node on the Waves platform requires holding WAVES tokens, and these nodes participate in the network's consensus and block production, earning block rewards and transaction fees in the process.

Market Dynamics
The demand for WAVES is mainly influenced by its use in the ecosystem, including transaction fees, staking, and decentralized applications (DApps). The combination of a fixed supply and growing utility usually leads to price increases, provided that the demand remains stable or increases.

Token Locking and Ownership
Waves has set a vesting schedule for tokens allocated to the team and early investors to ensure that these tokens gradually enter the market. This practice helps to avoid market oversupply and price crashes, thus creating a more stable market environment for WAVES.

Deflation Mechanism
Unlike some cryptocurrencies that adopt a burning mechanism to reduce total supply, WAVES maintains a constant supply. However, the allocation of transaction fees and staking rewards effectively incentivizes users to hold and stake tokens, indirectly supporting the stability and value of its price.

إخلاء المسؤولية
* ينطوي الاستثمار في العملات الرقمية على مخاطر كبيرة. فيرجى المتابعة بحذر. ولا تهدف الدورة التدريبية إلى تقديم المشورة الاستثمارية.
* تم إنشاء الدورة التدريبية من قبل المؤلف الذي انضم إلى مركز التعلّم في Gate. ويُرجى العلم أنّ أي رأي يشاركه المؤلف لا يمثّل مركز التعلّم في Gate.