Pavel Durov Denounces the Dangers of Spanish Digital Laws to Freedom of Expression

Telegram CEO Pavel Durov warns of the new legislative measures adopted in Spain, which he describes as direct threats to internet freedom. According to Odaily reports, these regulations are part of an increasing trend of restricting digital spaces, raising important questions about the future of digital rights in Europe.

Drastic access restrictions combined with enhanced identity controls

The new Spanish measures impose several burdensome conditions on social platforms. First, access is prohibited for users under 16 years old. Additionally, mandatory identity verification is required, strengthening surveillance and authentication mechanisms on social networks.

Personal criminal liability of online leaders at risk

Pavel Durov highlights a particularly concerning aspect: the new legislative texts establish personal criminal responsibility for platform leaders for any content deemed illegal or harmful. This provision significantly broadens legal obligations, exposing CEOs to direct prosecution for user actions on their platforms.

Algorithms and moderation: towards unlimited liability

Beyond existing content responsibility, regulations now target algorithms themselves. Systems that amplify or disseminate ‘harmful’ content face criminal prosecution. Spanish authorities also plan systematic monitoring of ‘hateful and divisive footprints,’ turning digital moderation into a major criminal issue.

A fragile balance between regulation and digital freedoms

Pavel Durov’s warning reveals a fundamental contemporary dilemma: how can states regulate the internet without stifling freedom of expression? These Spanish measures illustrate an increasingly restrictive approach, threatening not only platforms like Telegram but also the very principle of an open and free internet that Pavel Durov has championed since the creation of his app.