Long vs Short Options: Where is the Risk?🤔

Options are not just a game of winning, they are a game of distribution of risk.

Briefly about the essence:

  • The buyer pays a premium → rights, but without obligations
  • The seller receives a bonus → obligation to fulfill the conditions

Where is the money:

Position Max Profit Max Loss
Long call Unlimited Premium
Short call Premium Unlimited
Long put Strike price − premium Premium
Short put Premium Strike price − premium

Key difference: Buyer - limited risk, unlimited profit. Seller - unlimited risk, limited profit.

Margin: Short positions require holding 10-15% of the value of the underlying asset. Long positions only require the premium paid in advance.

Conclusion: You buy an Option — you pay for insurance, but you can go bankrupt at x2. You sell an Option — guaranteed income, but you can lose everything. The choice is yours 💭

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