Wildfire in Gyeongju Leads South Korea to Declare National Mobilization

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A major wildfire broke out in Gyeongju, located in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea, during the night of February 7. The event quickly escalated into a crisis that required an extraordinary government response, highlighting the severity of the environmental situation faced by the country.

The Critical Situation Faced by South Korea

The fire that erupted in Gyeongju expanded alarmingly in the following hours. According to the Jin10 agency, the flames continued to spread across the region, forcing South Korean authorities to take immediate action. The scale of the incident became evident when, at 5:30 a.m. on February 8, the firefighting department launched its first phase of operational response, mobilizing substantial resources to contain the flames.

Large-Scale Government Response

In response to the progression of the wildfire, South Korean authorities issued a national mobilization order for firefighting efforts at noon on February 8. The deployment of personnel and equipment was massive: 40 helicopters were sent for aerial operations, accompanied by 104 ground firefighting vehicles and approximately 300 firefighters dispatched to the scene. Human and material resources from five cities and provinces—Daegu, Daejeon, Ulsan, Gangwon-do, and Chungcheongnam-do—were concentrated in Gyeongju for unprecedented firefighting operations.

Natural Challenges and Reduced Containment

Despite coordinated efforts and significant resource mobilization, adverse weather conditions severely hampered the teams’ work. Wind speeds reached 9.5 meters per second, causing a rapid deterioration of the situation. The fire containment rate, which had reached 60% in the initial response phases, notably receded to only 23% by noon on February 8. This abrupt drop in containment was the decisive factor prompting South Korean authorities to declare a national mobilization order for firefighting efforts, signaling the need for an even more robust response to confront this environmental challenge.

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