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#大户持仓变化 Recently, the market has been speculating on the Federal Reserve's "Reserve Management Purchase (RMP)," with many touting it as the prelude to a new round of QE. Actually, it's not that complicated.
Looking at the balance sheet expansion in December 2025, the Fed mainly aims to maintain reserve levels and cope with economic growth and seasonal liquidity pressures. In plain terms, this is routine maintenance work, with no policy shift in sight. From December to April next year, the scale will stay high, then gradually decline. Essentially, it's liquidity management—keeping market interest rates stable and preventing wild swings—without changing the policy stance.
If you ask which is more aggressive, RMP or QE? Well, there's a big difference. RMP is just "helping you manage interest rates," staying within the policy corridor. QE? That’s a bold move during crises—when rates are already at zero and further stimulation is needed, directly smashing long-term rates to rescue the economy. One is maintenance, the other is rescue. They may look similar on paper, but their motivations and effects are completely different.
Looking back at the Federal Reserve’s century-long ledger, true (or quasi-) QE expansions only occurred during four major crises: the Great Depression (1929-1933), World War II entry (1941), Lehman Crisis (2008), and the pandemic shock (2020). Notice a common point—these all happened when interest rates had already fallen to zero. So, before the Fed cuts rates to zero again, QE is unlikely to reappear. The next round of QE? That will have to wait for the next major crisis.
What lessons does this have for us crypto traders? In the current phase of conventional monetary policy, interest rates are the main steering wheel. Don’t over-focus on the Fed’s balance sheet figures. Don’t rely on the pace of balance sheet expansion to predict asset movements—2008 was a painful lesson in that.
A reminder: rising geopolitical risks, unexpected economic weakness in the US, and sudden hawkish shifts by the Fed could all disrupt the game. $ETH $ZEC $BNB